Bronchial asthma is one of the most disturbing diseases for the patient. It affects the quality of life, rest, sleep and most important of all is the ability to move, effort and activity because it affects the respiratory system and thus affects the supply of human air necessary for life and all its functions.
As it is known, the air enters the bronchus or the pulmonary people and then into the vesicles where the oxygen absorption process and the exchange of blood that consumes this oxygen is carried out by another oxygen-filled organism necessary for life, which is the arterial blood that tells all organs of the body.
When the bronchus is intact, it is loose and wide in diameter and free of diseased secretions. This allows the vital breathing process to be carried out easily and unhindered.
What happens in asthma is the lack of bronchial function and what is most important is bronchospasm, which hinders the entry and exit of the air easily from the lung and this happens wheezing and wheezing in the breathing sounds that can be heard by the naked ear in the asthma patient.
The congestion of the bronchial walls can also cause constriction and obstruction.
The cause of this imbalance is an inflammatory disorder due to either inhalation allergies, ie, the sensitivity of the substances that the person breathes with the breath air and the body senses.
The cause may be an excessive reaction to certain effects such as cold air, pollutants or inflammation caused by the body’s infection with bacteria and viruses.
If we want to look more at how this dysfunction in the function of bronchial we find that there are many substances that damage the surface layer lining of the bronchus and cause a series of reactions lead to the accumulation of chemicals that cause the occurrence of bronchial stenosis mentioned.
Therefore, medicines that treat asthma fight these substances such as anti-histamine or anti-leukotrien. There are also drugs that treat bronchospasm and therefore lead to expansion or excretion of the excretory and phlegm, and finally the control of congestion and inflammation.
Thus, bronchial asthma is a clear disease that has multiple causes and is not a single cause, but it is all known and can be treated in different ways depending on its type. It needs to persevere. Asthma is a chronic disease that can not be cured easily in a short period of time and some symptoms may remain. The previous improvement, should not push this into frustration or believe in the futility of treatment.
As the patient with this disease persevering on the treatment and appropriate medical observation can work and sleep and normal daily activities normally.
Recently, medicine in the field of asthma medicine has been significantly improved. New drugs have been introduced, the quality of previous drugs has improved, and well-developed programs have developed at the global level, which have made good progress in treatment methods and outcomes.