What is syphilis?
Syphilis or syphilis is an age-old disease, a chronic infectious disease, caused by a helical microbe. In most cases, the infection is transmitted through direct sexual contact between the patient and the patient.
The syphilis was written by the Italian physician and poet Girolamo Fracastro in his famous epic poem. The protagonist in this poem was a priest named Cephalis. Sevilla was presented as the first person to be infected by the disease, sent by the god Apollo as a punishment for the challenge. Which was shown by Cephalis and his followers.
Syphilis is an infection caused by the Treponema pallidum, a sexually transmitted disease.
The twisted bacterium is a type of fragile spiral bacteria 6-15 micrometers in length and 0.25 micrometers in diameter, so its small size makes them invisible in the optical microscope and therefore must be identified by distinct movements with ripples in a microscope with an area It’s dark. It is worth noting that these bacteria can survive briefly outside the body, and therefore the transmission always requires direct contact with the infectious lesion.
Syphilis is classified into four stages: primary, secondary, tertiary, and tertiary, and may be classified as congenital and congenital syphilis.
The main routes of transmission of this disease are through sexual transmission of the infected organ, transplacentally transmitted to the child, and by transfusion of blood contents.
In this disease, bacteria penetrate the mucous membranes or abrasions, and within a few hours, the lymphatic and blood vessels enter the body to produce systemic or systemic infections.
It should be noted here that the incubation period from the time of exposure to the development of primary pests is usually 3 – 4 weeks, but can be between 10 – 90 days.
The syphilis patient passes through three stages:
And the incubation period of 3-4 weeks may be prolonged or shortened, and is acquired through direct sexual contact with a person infected with this disease, and have known characteristics appear in most cases in men and women if the infection through sexual contact.
– When the male appears in: the member especially at the front or inside the urethra
– When females appear in: Cipher, clitoris, vagina, cervix, urethra, or umbilical cord
And may appear in other places such as tongue / throat / lips / fingers / breast in women and these injuries that are outside the genital area of 5%
These ulcers and monocytes do not occur in the mother and are clean and accompanied by enlargement of the lymph nodes related to them
The ulcer is elliptic or circular, surrounded by a red halo, not accompanied by itching or pain, and is also soft texture, and does not bleed and when the friction comes out of the liquid yellow
This stage begins days after the appearance of the ulcer and may extend to several months, and at this stage spread rash on all parts of the body and there are different types of this rash and each characterized by different specifications, but the most famous (granular type), which appears on The appearance of skin flecks with a foul smell in the middle covered with small ulcers produce a pus filled with microbes of this disease, accompanied by high body temperature and headache does not benefit the use of headache drugs
And at this stage the possibility of infection is large and due to the multiplicity of places of injury, and after a period disappear all these symptoms to show the patient he cured, but the microbes have been able to the body, and may range between two years or more depending on the body resistance For this microbe.