What is AIDS and what are its symptoms

What is AIDS and what are its symptoms

AIDS

AIDS, HIV or AIDS is one of the most deadly diseases affecting the immune system, the main cause of which is HIV, which leads to weak immune system and thus causes various diseases such as tumors, strokes, and is transmitted in many ways such as: abnormal sexual intercourse, Or during the transfer of blood, and despite the development of medicine, there is no cure to eliminate it, and therefore lead to death, studies and research indicated that AIDS is one of the most deadly diseases spread around the world, especially in southern Africa, and in this article will remind the symptoms, And the duration of appearance, As well as prevention.

Symptoms of AIDS

The symptoms of HIV vary from time to time, depending on the stage of the patient as follows

  • The first stage of the disease:
    • High body temperature as high as 40 ° C.
    • Severe pain in the throat.
    • Dizziness and headache.
    • Swelling in the lymph nodes.
    • Itchy skin.
  • Second stage of the disease:
    • Swelling in the lymph nodes.
    • Diarrhea.
    • Sudden loss of weight.
    • Cough and cough.
    • High temperature.
    • breathing difficulties.
  • The third stage of the disease is the most serious:
    • Hottest and sweating at night.
    • The sensation of coldness in the body.
    • High temperature.
    • diarrhea.
    • The appearance of strabismus and lesions on the tongue and mouth.
    • The appearance of white dots in the mouth.
    • Dizziness and headache.
    • Difficulty in vision.
    • Weight loss.
    • Fatigue and tiredness.
    • Swelling in the lymph nodes.
  • AIDS symptoms in children:
    • Problems in their growth or progress.
    • Slow growth of their mind.
    • Inflammation of various infections such as tonsillitis and pneumonia.

Causes of AIDS

  • The practice of unprotected sexual relations.
  • Exercise sexual intercourse with someone else who carries the disease.
  • Use of intravenous injections in drug use.
  • Blood transfusion with contaminated needles.
  • Gene deficiency CCL3L1 In the body.
  • Transmission from mother to newborn child.

The duration of AIDS symptoms

Symptoms vary from person to person, ranging from six months to five years for adults, but it should be remembered that some people show signs of AIDS only in later stages, so it is advisable to examine the body permanently and periodically.

AIDS prevention

  • Courses and seminars on the dangers of AIDS.
  • Do not practice abnormal sexual relations.
  • The use of condoms when practicing sexual intercourse.
  • Clean the injections constantly.
  • Periodic examinations of the body.
  • Not having sex with a partner carrying the disease.
  • Do not use your own needles for others.
  • Do not use toothbrushes or razors for others.
  • It is preferable to go to the doctor as soon as possible if the mother is infected.