Determining the type of fetus
Fetal gender selection is defined as the use of medical techniques to determine the next genus. The term is related to genetics. Genetic techniques can be used to determine the sex of the baby, but the concept of determining the fetus has varied effects and dimensions. It may be associated with ethical concepts , Legal and social issues. One of the most important of these effects is that identifying a fetus without a medical reason may contribute to promoting gender discrimination, especially discrimination against women.
Motivation to determine the type of fetus
Parents may resort to determining the type and knowledge of the fetus for many reasons, and the motives are summarized in three main goals we mention the following:
- Achieving family balance, where couples choose to have a child of a certain gender because they have one or more children of their opposite sex.
- The preference of a particular gender over the other, as a result of the bias of some cultural, social and economic concepts. This bias is often in favor of males, as may be the result of some laws and regulations such as those requiring the birth of only one child, as in China.
- Some medical reasons, such as avoiding the birth of an infected child or having the potential to have a health problem associated with the chromosome, X, is one of the sex chromosomes. The female cells have chromosomans, whereas males have one chromosome and one chromosome.
Methods of determining the type of fetus
There are several ways to determine the type of fetus to be mentioned according to the following division, and it is important to note that there is no guaranteed way to succeed completely.
Low-tech roads
Low-Tech Methods may be used to determine the type of fetus, but experts have multiple views on these techniques. For example, Dr. Richard Frieder, a gynecologist at a Santa Monica hospital at the University of California, says these methods are not yet proven, The action of any of these procedures will not be important, but in general will not cause damage even if it is not effective, and warns the physician Alison Gonzalez, a gynecologist in the same hospital to rely on these methods only as it is not supported by a scientific basis, but does not conflict Use it It did not cause the damage to the parents or the child. These methods and techniques include:
- Intercourse Timing: The intercourse that occurs shortly before ovulation increases the likelihood of pregnancy with a male fetus, because the sperm carrying the male chromosomes, called the Y chromosome, is more fragile. The timing of intercourse closer to ovulation would give sperm an opportunity to meet and control the egg. While female sperm carrying female chromosomes, called X chromosomes, are more powerful.
- Control of the vaginal environment: The acidic environment of the vagina corresponds to the formation of a female fetus more, and can be acidic by using a lotion of vinegar and water. While the basic vaginal environment corresponds to the formation of a male embryo, it can be made alkaline by using a lotion made of water and baking soda.
- Eating habits: A study of 740 British women at the beginning of their pregnancy to study and recall the dietary habits they followed during the year before pregnancy, and found in the results of this study that women who ate breakfast cereals (breakfast Cereals), foods rich in potassium, Calories more daily have more males than those who did not eat breakfast and had less calories.
- Taking different positions during intercourse, where the sex of the fetus may vary in certain situations.
High-tech roads
Some high-tech methods can be used to improve the chance and probability of determining the fetus type. These techniques include:
- Sperm separation: This is done using MicroSort technology, which uses lasers, pigments, and flow cytometers to separate the sperm carrying the X chromosome from the sperm carrying the Y chromosome. This method is currently the primary and standard way to determine the fetus type.
- Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis: This method is used to determine the conditions and genetic defects of the fetus, and may be used to determine the sex of the child, where the usual fertilization of the egg or so-called pipe children (In-Vitro Fertilization of the cells of the cells that have been taken, and if there is no genetic problems in the embryos, these embryos are returned to the uterus and waiting for their cultivation. And tak D of the positive pregnancy test. For embryos with genetic problems, they are destroyed and the healthy embryos that are not returned are frozen in order to be kept for later use.
Effects of determining the type and consequences of the fetus
The identification of the fetus may be a reflection of the bias that women face in some societies and the low status of women. The reflection of the sex ratio of children in society may have a significant impact on natural balance and may also destroy the social and moral fabric. Females will not improve the situation of the society and put it as some might think, but in turn will increase the rate of violence against women, rape, kidnapping and trafficking, and increase some practices such as the number of marriages. Legally, the prevention of sex screening techniques is designed to prevent the misuse of certain techniques such as ultrasound imaging to determine the sex before birth, since it is illegal to know the type of fetus in order to get rid of the female fetus.