Autistic children
Many children develop autism, a neurological disorder that affects children, especially at an early age. The most worrying aspect of this disease is that parents often do not notice their child’s injury until a long period of time, which in turn reduces the possibility of treatment.
The Concept of Autism
Autism is defined as a condition that appears in early childhood, that is, before the child reaches the age of three years, suffering from:
- Problems with the ability to interact socially: In which the child lacks a lot of means of communication, especially physical, such as visual communication that is done by the eye, such as: avoid looking at the eye of his parents, lacks tools used in physical expression as a way of standing, hand movements, and thus will not be able to establish social relations with children who Of age, this leads to weakness in integration, and exercise activities that include play, compete, and show interest in certain things.
- Problems with the quality of language communication: Is the lack of words used to speak, the gradual loss of ability due to illness, in addition to the inability to compensate words by any other means of gestures and others, and also notes some repetition in the use of words and words not suitable for the age.
- Repeat certain behaviors: In a form of preoccupation and attachment to a particular system or style of life, he is disturbed when he changes the shape or even order of a game, and may begin to cry.
Causes of Autism
The causes of autistic children are strongly related to the way parents deal with their children, creating shy children, and suffering from weakness in many social skills. Some studies and theories have shown that genetic factors, postnatal problems such as infections, Or exposure to environmental pollution causes autism in children.
Diagnosis of autism
Diagnosis here is through a set of symptoms or psychological signs presented by the patient, collected from the parents, specifically the mother, and those who deal with the child closely, except for the debate of the child himself, where doctors are a series of psychological tests; And the level of autism, the doctor must at this stage to rule out the existence of other disorders such as mental disabilities, mental disorders directly associated with Tourette’s syndrome or obsessive-compulsive disorder, epilepsy, genetic and genetic diseases, in collaboration with a pediatrician, a genetics doctor, may require several years of treatment vary from a child etc.