Causes of Autism

Autism

It is also called autism, a type of disorder that affects children before reaching the age of three years, which affects the emergence of the child and its development and communication with others, and thus affect the child’s pronunciation and speech, and social skills, and behavior in certain situations.

Autism is one of the disorders of autism spectrum disorder, which can not be treated. It accompanies the child in all stages of his life, but the early detection of the presence of autism The disease helps provide therapeutic options that enable the child to live with it.

Autism is not limited to just one factor, but the causes behind it are varied. The most important reasons are:

Genetics: Studies and research suggest that genes play a larger role in autism. There are genes that cause the disorder that causes the disease, as well as other genes that affect the growth and interconnection of brain cells.
Environmental factors: Other factors that may be behind the disease include exposure to surrounding environmental factors, such as viruses or an air infection that stimulates and promotes the emergence of the disease.
Other factors: the most prominent are problems during childbirth, lack of resistance to the immune system, or as a result of exposure of the tonsil to dysfunction, which is part of the brain acts as a detector to risk.
Viral infection.
Dyslexia.
Environmental pollution such as air pollution.
Sex of the child: where the incidence of infection in males more than females.
Age of the child: If the father is more than forty years old, the chance of infection is greater.
If the family history has serious genetic injuries.
Quality food.
Mercury poisoning.

Symptoms of autism

There are many symptoms of autism and these symptoms include:

Social relations

Child preoccupation with specific activities and skills for long periods of time, so that they never tire of repeating them.
His speeches are not heard in his name.
Can not increase direct visual contact.
Do not accept hugs.
He shrinks on himself.
Lack of understanding of others’ feelings and feelings.
He loves to play with himself, so he imagines his own world.

language skills

He begins by pronouncing words and pronouncing them late for other children, the difficulty of using language in expressing what he wants, and communicating with others.
Language abnormality has.
It is difficult for autistic patients to arrange and connect words and sentences together.
Note at the beginning of pronunciation some abnormal stuttering.
The child speaks abnormally, for example by speaking in a lyrical voice or in the voice of the robot.
Uses the inverted pronoun, like saying you want, which means I want.
Can not continue an existing dialogue.
The autistic child repeats certain terms and words, so he does not know how to use them.

the behavior

Stereotyping: repeating the same movements and actions in a single pattern, repeating repetitive, meaningless movements without meaning and on a regular basis, such as shaking the head and body, waving hands, and clapping.
Loss of control and knife when there is any change to things, for example when the wheel of the car game.
Increase the degree of sensitivity to the highest degree, especially for light, touch, and at the same time be unable to feel the pain.
Irritability and emotion when changing his or her normal lifestyle: changing the order of the table, changing the way to school, or moving to a new home.
Permanent Movement.
Attachment to specific and unusual things: It is possible to sleep with a box of cardboard or metal container, and in contrast, a healthy child embraces puppets or a pet when sleeping.

Increased risk of autism

Gender: Studies and research have confirmed that the incidence of male autism is three times higher than that of females, and that families with children with autism increase the rate of birth of another child infected with the disease.
Other disorders: There is a range of diseases that increase the chances of autism, especially the fragile X chromosome syndrome. This syndrome causes dysfunction of the mental function, and sclerosis, which increases the incidence of brain tumors, in addition to epilepsy and Tourette syndrome.
Paternity at a late age increases the chances of autism.

Treatment of Autism

The treatments used in the treatment of autism are varied. At present, there is no standard treatment. The treatments offered to treat autism and reduce its severity include the following:

Behavioral therapy and try to treat speech and language diseases.
Drug therapy and educational educational treatment.
Special diet.