People with special needs
People with special needs know that they are unusual individuals who do not have the ability to study like other ordinary people in regular education programs because of their disability. The concept of special education provides a number of educational programs in this regard. , Down syndrome, dyslexia (learning difficulties), blindness, hyperactivity, physical disability, deafness, and mute.
Autism
The symptoms of autism appear on children before they reach the age of three. The disease is caused by a neurological growth disorder. It is the first to invade data processing processes in the child’s brain, usually affecting the level of the child’s interaction with his or her surrounding society and verbal and nonverbal communication. The effect of uniformity in the process of sending and receiving information in the brain of an autistic person is that it makes changes in how neurons are connected and aligned with each other and their points of association.
Autism is one of two types: autism spectrum disorder (ASDs) and Asperger syndrome (AS), a disease of indigestion and the need for cognitive growth and language, called rampant developmental disorder, and the degree of impact of the disease varies from child to child. The victim lives the rest of his life together.
Early detection of autism can provide opportunities for the patient to take advantage of many treatment options that help him cope with autism. Autism patients can work and support themselves, but there is a group that needs help, depending on others.
Reasons
- Genetics: Autism is transmitted among family members.
- Sex: Studies indicate that males have recorded a higher incidence of autism than females, as males suffer four times as many females.
- Father’s age: The role of the father is a major factor in the fetus’s autism. If the father’s age is more than forty years, the birth probability of the child is very high.
- Nervous neurological disorders.
Its effects
The effect of autism or autism on children appears in several ways, as follows:
- The way of speech and language: Autism affects the safety of the exits characters and pronounce the right way to a large proportion of the victims of autism.
- Harmony and communication: affects the child’s ability to be harmonious and respond to others and his social skills and is highly aerobic.
- Behavior: The effect of autism on the affected child appears in his behavior, his reaction to certain situations, the way he treats him and his behavior towards this situation.
Symptoms
It is possible for parents to notice that the child has symptoms and signs of autism, especially during the first three years of life. Although there are different degrees of autism from one child to another, there are common symptoms that must be monitored by parents so that they can make sure that their child has autism or Whether or not:
- The child’s response to sounds: The child is subject to this type of observation in the first months of his life, where the child responds to the natural sounds surrounding him, the lack of response to these voices raises concerns and fears of parents about the safety of their child mental.
- Control and direction: When the child reaches the age of the year, he has the ability to pay attention to the things surrounding him, focus on them and share with others something, such as focusing his attention on something when referring to it.
- Trying to imitate others: It is normal for any child to try to imitate the movements and behaviors of people in his environment, and this group that imitates others is considered normal growth, and the tradition of physical movements and movements of the face and hands.
- Response to feelings and reactions of others: Autistic child is not affected by the reactions of others, as is the case when an autistic person is angry or crying is not affected and does not pay attention to him at all, but the natural child shows signs of anger.
- Non-interaction with games: Autistic children’s interaction with games is limited to simple touch and movement, but does not fit perfectly with him, and games do not make sense to him.
- Impotence of language and social skills: Problems of social skills can suddenly emerge and become unable to form sentences and use the vocabulary and structures in it.
- The abnormal movement of the child: The movement of the child with autism is abnormal, so he has hyperactivity and difficult to stay silent, and works to repeat certain movements such as clapping and swing and others.
- Feel free to feel pain and respond to light and touch: Autistic child may be painless, and does not respond to any annoying factor surrounding him, such as strong light or noise or touching, and if the pain, it is not pain or feeling required.
- Adherence to a particular lifestyle: A change in the daily life system infuriated the child of autism, even if it was simple, adapting itself to a particular life system that might relate to the order of furniture, for example, or even a particular way of eating, or to assemble food piles without the need.
- Aggressive aggressiveness: The mood of autistic children is characterized by extreme moods, when anger is shown by violent aggression towards others.
Diagnosis and treatment
Despite the development in the field of medicine, the diagnosis of autism is still very difficult because there is no qualitative test for diagnosis, in this case it requires periodicity to check on the development of the child and safety, and the pediatrician may see the emergence of early signs of infection, and a group of Doctors are required to subject the child to several tests related to speech, behavior and language, as well as complete clinical tests and blood tests.
As for the treatment of autism, specialists resort to several solutions to alleviate autism on the child who is infected, but in fact there is no radical treatment or cure and continue with the patient throughout his life, including:
- Provide behavioral treatment for the child, which helps to help him to acquire new skills and learning and reduce the behavior of the unnatural.
- Doctors resort to treatment for the speech of an autistic child.
- Subject to natural or physical treatments.
- Give the patient medicines to alleviate some of the symptoms.
- Draw a food plan and radically change his old diet.
Check with your doctor
In the event of any of the above symptoms, the child’s parents must consult with the doctor as soon as possible to ensure his safety or injury, requiring the following cases:
- Do not show any attempt to speak after the first year of a child’s life.
- Do not use gestures after the first year of a child’s life.
- Do not utter any simple words after completing one and a half years of age.
- Two years after the child’s age without uttering at least two sentences.
- Loss of communication skills, language and social skills if acquired.