Autism
Is a group of mental disorders that hinder the growth of nervous about the human, and the patient is very weak in social communication and the intersection of the human race, autistic people spend their time away from social interactions and views do not prefer to speak with a secluded in their own world, and the symptoms of autism in childhood at the age of Second, the level of autism varies from person to person. Some symptoms may vary from case to case, and autism affects more children than boys.
Autism changes the growth of brain neural networks, leading to a delay in the performance of the central and analytical processes in the brain. People with autism do normal day-to-day work, but have problems performing basic processes of speaking, associating and talking to people.
the reasons
After conducting studies and research on people with autism, the disease was found to be largely hereditary. The incidence of autism in a family was higher than that of other families, but this was not fully substantiated, 0.9% of the disease.
Patient diagnosis
People with autism are characterized by remarkable actions, including:
- In children under one year of age, their behavior is characterized by frequent sleep, while ordinary children are preoccupied with looking at what is around them.
- Delayed speech at the second age.
- In the early school stage, they respond when one of them names a few, and most of the time they do not respond.
- Delay in learning basic skills such as language, and delay in their acquisition of social skills of communication and conversation.
- Do not focus on the eyes while talking and pay attention to what is around them.
- Lack of interest in games compared with other children of their age.
- Children with autism are characterized by a lack of empathy and a lack of response to the things that happen around them.
Treatment of Autism
There is no specific treatment for autism, as we mentioned that the symptoms and proportion of the disease vary from person to person, and followed the health and social organizations several studies to reduce some of the symptoms or the severity of the disease in the victims through social sessions and behavior vary depending on the age of the injured.
Childhood:
- The therapeutic stage in childhood focuses on making the child more involved with the children around him by participating in several competitions and clubs specially designed for the children of autism, so that their social imbalance is reduced.
- Parents play an important role in the treatment of autism for their child. Taking care of him and playing with him from time to time encourages him to interact and communicate with others around him.
At the youth stage:
The treatment of the person by participating in social events from competitions, and encourage other people by establishing friendships with him and involve him in the events of their day.
People with autism have extraordinary intelligence and do tasks that are difficult for the average person. Their brain capacity is greater than that of ordinary people. No wonder there are many inventors, scientists and artists with autism, including Newton, Einstein, Mozart and Van Gogh.