an introduction
When a baby is born, it is as normal as any child, it does not show any signs of psychological illness or the like, but with time the parents notice that the behavior of the child is contrary to the behavior of other children. This gives them the feeling that their child will not become normal when he grows up. With the ocean around him as the children interact, so that he is late in walking and pronunciation and he has a delay in everything, and the constant crying and does not accept anyone even if he was fond of him, all these things make the child the focus of attention around him that there is a bug, It is necessary to understand the nature of the strange behaviors that result from it. Some children have other behaviors But when they grow up they become normal, so they may be late to walk and speak a bit but then end up living a normal life, while others take it long and require a review of the doctors to reveal their condition, and know what happened and try to treat them before it is too late.
Most children who behave in a strange and abnormal way, especially if the child has not reached the age of three and has many problems, it is likely that this child is autistic, the disease usually affects children at a young age and makes them unable to know what is going on around them, They can communicate naturally with others. Autism is not a disease or contagious disorder. It is not related to a particular race, race or race. Autism may affect a child in a family without diseases of all kinds, so you should know what autism is and how to treat it. , And to know that the child may end the state of autism and Become very natural, and there are a lot of cases that have been controlled and cured completely, it is known that autism affects males by females four times.
What is monotonous spectrum?
It is a general developmental disorder, affecting children at an early age and most likely before the age of three. Autism is the inability of the child to communicate with others verbally or in other ways, and you can not deal with things around him properly, and most of his actions are abnormal, It is difficult for him to form social relations with those around him.
Every autistic child is a unique and unique condition unlike other autistic children. Proof of this is the presence of autistic people who have a severe suspension and rely on others to spend their daily needs. There are people who are united but talented and intelligent, and autistic people do not speak forever Others are not very silent and chattering, uninformed and uncooperative people in society and others who can not stand apart from others and do not like isolation. There is a big difference between autistic people and that is a special situation for everyone.
Causes of Autism
There are no specific causes of autism in children, but some studies have shown that the causes may be biological causes, abnormalities in the structure of the brain, especially in the part responsible for involuntary movements of the body, or due to physical disorders such as genetic diseases, Malfunction of child food or mother’s exposure to measles virus.
Symptoms of autism
Often, it is not apparent to the child at the beginning of his birth any symptoms of autism, but over time, parents notice that their child delayed speech and delayed interaction with others and play, and the symptoms of autism from one person to another but often include these symptoms:
- Delay in language, pronunciation and speech, or it may be non-existent.
- The child often exhibits aggressive and violent behavior and may be harmful to himself or others.
- The child tends to be isolated and remain lonely most of the time.
- It depends on a particular routine and is unique to it and never changes it, because resistance to change is absent.
- The baby produces strange movements without any reason for her to flutter or shake her hands for no reason.
- The child has an abnormal response to the physical sensations. When touched, he may become very sensitive and become less sensitive when he or she experiences pain or a painful blow.
- The child has the insistence on keeping something, or about a particular person who finds that he does not accept others.
- The autistic child often does not like hugging or trying to grab someone with his arms.
- The child suffers from the inability to play and enjoy his time, and has no ability to create new games, and does not like to imitate others.
the cure
There are many cases that have been cured of autism either completely or partially, but the personality of the autistic child changes until he becomes socially and behaves in natural ways that enable him to rely on himself, and to carry out his life independently, and the treatment of autism is in three axes:
Drug therapy
There are some medications given to an autistic child to control brain disorders. These disorders result in autism, and the treatment has proven its ability to help autistic people recover. The benefits of drug therapy include treating the diseases associated with autism such as epilepsy.
Educational treatment
This educational treatment is carried out by specialists in education, where they rely on special programs for the rehabilitation of children with autism, and these programs are designed to push the child to interact with others and with things around him, and teaching communication through communication, and make it able to accept others and deal with them without fear and isolation.
Psychological and behavioral therapy
Psychological support for an autistic child must be provided by teaching parents the right ways to deal with their child and the ways in which they can teach their child the right behavior. It is recommended that parents use a family that has an autistic child, Dealing with this kind of children.
Some language development methods in autistic children
- These methods have proved to be a complete success in teaching the child autistic language and pronunciation of letters and speech also, and make his tongue starts with ahaadeeth, such as:
- Education using different signals, either by hand or body as a whole, and this method proved successful because there is a great interaction between the movement of the body and brain.
- Image education, where each image carries a character or a word that is pronounced just to see the image, and this method is very effective with children; because they love images and especially graphic images.
- Encourage the child to chant the songs, songs and verses of the Koran over and over again, and this will improve his pronunciation and makes him able to save more and more words.
The first to understand the child is the mother, they are the closest people to him, and then comes the role of the father, and they have to assume all responsibilities towards their child autistic, and give him love and tenderness to feel their interest, and this is part of the treatment and to improve the behavior with their child they should know more On autism and its impact on children and how to deal with him properly, and learn the methods and skills of treatment that will be provided to their child and must be integrated into society and not to keep him out of sight for fear of conversations people, the child is more important than the conversations of people and treatment of priorities.
For more information about autism spectrum and its treatment, see the video.