Autism
Autism is defined as the disease that affects children as a result of neurological dysfunction. The disease affects 1 to 2 out of a hundred children, and males are usually more likely than females to have a 4-male rate. Although the exact causes of the infection are unknown, However, genetic factors are most likely to cause mutations or abnormalities in certain genes that may lead to the disease, except for environmental factors that may include exposure to chemicals such as pesticides, metals, etc., but there is insufficient scientific evidence To confirm this information.
The Difference Between Autism And Autism Spectrum
The main difference between autism and the autism spectrum lies in the fact that the spectrum of autism is the complete neurological and psychological state that leads to a set of problems that will be mentioned later, and whose intensity and intensity vary from one child to another. Therefore, the name of the spectrum was given, The case has four sections:
- Autism disorder.
- Reit syndrome.
- Asperger syndrome.
- Growth Disorders.
- Therefore, we observe that autism is one of the disorders of the autism spectrum, which is characterized by severe severity from other spectra.
Symptoms of autism
The child is diagnosed with autism through the early stages of his life, starting to appear after the age of six months, and the case is confirmed and confirmed when the child reaches the second year, where the disease is accompanied by the child throughout his life, and the group of the main symptoms are:
- The lack of social communication with the environment in which the child lives, there is no contact with the eyes, they do not respond when they are called by their names, in addition to limiting their interaction with others through the words incomprehensible, and trying to imitate other parties, and they prefer to stay alone instead of integration with Others, in addition to doing some aggressive behavior such as beating and self-harm or others.
- The inability to communicate comprehensively with others, the inability to articulate their thoughts or desires, in addition to talking in a way that is sometimes reversed, which is in contrast to the pronouns with words, apart from their inability to express through movements or signals.
- Conduct behaviors or even repeated words or phrases, such as frequent movements of the hands or head, focusing on only one point and for a long time, while doing some activities that indicate a type of obsessive-compulsive disorder, such as careful ordering things in place accurately .
- The inability to distinguish between dangerous and safe things.
- Sensitivity of approaching them and even touching them, especially in the head area.
- Excessive movement.
- But despite the similarity between these two diseases, there is a difference between them, and this is what we will explain to you in this article.