Autism is a disorder that usually occurs in children since early childhood. It affects the child’s development and development, and the manifestations and characteristics of autism vary greatly. The level of development and age of the person is similar. Autism can affect children 3 to 4 times Larger than girls.
Causes of Autism
The causes of autism may not be well known, since there is no known cause, but it is common for autism to be caused by a disorder or disorder in the structure and function of the brain. There are factors that cause the disease, including:
First: Genetic factors: Some studies suggest that children who develop autism can suffer from genetic disorders:
Such as 1% of children with autism suffer from “fragile chromosome syndrome”.
And 2% of children with autism are at risk of developing “sclerosis”.
Second: Biological factors: Scientific data indicate that a significant proportion of children with autism suffer from mental retardation, and a large proportion of them suffer from epilepsy, which indicates the biological factor in the incidence of children with autism, scientific studies indicate that 70% of the Children with autism suffer from mental retardation.
Symptoms of autism
- Autism patients suffer from lack of interaction and social communication, where they can not or have difficulty understanding and understanding others’ feelings.
- Autistic people appear to have a great deal of screaming.
- Autistic patients have difficulty speaking and repeat certain words.
- Suffer from inappropriate responses to normal sensory stimuli such as their excessive sensitivity to sound.
Treatment of Autism
The goal of treating autistic people is to make them able to connect and integrate in schools that are dedicated to them, and develop their relationship and strengthen with peers to be able to live independently when they grow up. The dream treatments include:
1. Intensive individual intervention, ie, behavioral, psychological, and cultural, is the most effective. The more direct the treatment is, the more effective the results will be. This will result in the autistic child being sent to a specialized and specialized course for their special behavioral education. Behavioral at home.
2. Autism patients are given some treatments such as:
- (aripiprazole), aribiprazole
- (Risperidone) a drug called resperidone