Behçet disease
Behçet disease (Behçet disease) is a rare blood vessel infection called the Turkish skin specialist Hulusi Behçet, who discovered it in 1924 and gave a detailed description of it in 1937. It is worth noting that the cause of the disease Bahgat is not yet known, but scientists believe it is an autoinflammatory disease in which the immune system attacks the body’s blood vessels. In fact, the immune stimulant does not appear to be clear, but it is believed that genes and some environmental factors play a role in its appearance, One of the commoners Infection (in English: infectious-agent).
Behçet disease symptoms
Behçet’s disease affects various parts of the body causing the patient to suffer from some symptoms. It should be noted that the patient often does not suffer from all the symptoms likely to appear in Bahjat patients, and that the patient goes through periods of disappearance of symptoms, and periods of exacerbation, and these symptoms what comes :
- Mouth ulcers: Behçet patients often suffer from oral ulcers, which appear on the tongue, lips, gums, or soles of the cheek, often heal alone without treatment and without leaving scar tissue or traces, but reappear, Oral ulcers that occur in Behçet’s patients are similar to oral ulcers that occur in others, but are larger and more painful.
- Genital ulcers: Genital ulcers are common symptoms in people with Behçet’s disease, but they are not contagious; they are not transmitted by intercourse; they may appear in any part of the genitals; they may appear on the scrotum or male penis Penis) in men, and may appear on the cervix (Cervix), vagina (Vulva) or vagina (Vagina) in women, but in about half of the cases these lesions leave traces and scars, and cause pain for women During intercourse, men may experience swelling of the testicles and inflammation.
- Skin lesions: Skin lesions appear in the form of Erythema nodosum, which appear to be painful red blisters on the legs. They may cause a permanent change in the color of the skin where they appear. Skin lesions may appear as acne-like spots and appear to be inflammation. Pseudofolliculitis. It is worth noting that skin lesions need approximately 14 days to heal, but they are soon to reappear.
- Arthritis Symptoms: Behcet’s disease affects the joints in a large and clear way. Some people have arthritis-like symptoms such as pain, bloating, fever, stiffness, etc. These symptoms often occur in the joints of the wrists, ankles, and knees, but these symptoms can often be controlled Successful, and rare cases of permanent infection with this type of symptoms.
- Ophthalmitis: Uveitis is one of the most common eye infections in Behçet’s patients, and its symptoms are red, blurred, and painful in the eyes.
- Gastrointestinal symptoms: Behçet’s disease can cause stomach and intestinal infections. Symptoms of these infections are abdominal pain, loss of appetite, digestive problems, diarrhea, and possibly internal bleeding in the intestines.
- Inflammation of the nervous system: Nervous system infections are the most severe symptoms of Behçet’s disease, including headaches, loss of balance, epileptic seizures, double vision, personality changes, etc. These symptoms occur within a short period of time, within a few days.
- Enlargement of blood vessels: The inflammation of the blood vessels causes weakening of the walls, causing high blood pressure in the blood vessel, resulting in the swelling of the wall outside the component known as the mother of blood or aneurysm, and may continue to double the wall of the vessel to rupture, and then creates pressure on the regions Which causes internal bleeding or organ damage. It is worth mentioning that the rupture of the dilated blood vessel may be accompanied by symptoms such as coughing blood, confusion, loss of consciousness, dizziness, pain of the limbs, sudden headaches and difficulty breathing.
- Thrombosis or blood clot: Inflammation of blood vessels associated with Behçet’s disease may result in blood clots or clots. The most common types of thrombosis associated with deep vein thrombosis, known as DVT, Symptoms of deep venous thrombosis include pain and swelling in one leg, redness of the skin, especially in the back of the leg below the knee, severe pain in the affected area, and the heat and warmth of the area.
Treatment of Behçet disease
The treatment of Behçet’s disease depends on the symptoms of the patient. In general, the doctor uses corticosteroids to calm the immune system, relieve the swelling of the body, and other drugs that control the immune system. : Adalimumab, Azathioprine, Cyclophosphamide, Cyclosporine, and Infliximab. Joint symptoms, including pain, can be relieved with Luster Anti-inflammatory hands (in English: nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs), and colchicine (in English: Colchicine), and others.