Hypertension
High blood pressure is a common chronic disease among many people. It is unfortunate that a person may not know that he is infected with this disease, sometimes called a silent killer. High blood pressure has a significant negative effect on many organs and functions because it is linked to blood and arteries. blood pressure? How do you know you have blood pressure? What are its causes and complications? What are the methods of treatment? Is there anything you can do to prevent high blood pressure? In this subject we will answer all these questions.
blood pressure
Blood pressure is measured by the amount of blood flowing through the arteries pumped by the heart, and this pressure rises naturally when the effort because the amount of blood pumped by the heart increases in this case, and soon to decrease blood pressure at The body is silent and normal, but in other cases, the amount of blood flowing in the arteries is high even without any effort, and can determine whether blood pressure is normal or not by measuring, and give pressure measuring devices a number of top and bottom, The upper figure represents the level of pressure resulting from pumping blood from the heart Normally, the upper number is normal. 120 The lower figure represents blood pressure in the arteries while the heart is still between the pulse and the other pulse and its reading is usually 80 in normal.
the reasons
Before talking about the treatment of blood pressure we must first identify the causes, and sometimes difficult to determine the cause of high blood pressure, but the cause of high blood pressure may be one of the following factors:
- Kidney disease.
- Obesity: Obesity affects the heart and blood vessels and increases the body’s need for blood to be supplied with oxygen, thus increasing blood pressure.
- Diseases related to thyroid gland.
- Blood vessel dysfunction.
- Drug abuse and alcohol: They greatly damage the heart muscle which leads to disruption of heart function and high blood pressure.
- Chronic diseases such as cholesterol, diabetes, heart failure and others.
- Sensitivity to sodium: Some people suffer from the sensitivity of sodium and thus increase the proportion of fluid accumulated in the body and raise blood pressure.
Symptoms and complications
If you have high blood pressure, you can be sure by measuring your blood pressure at home, in clinics or pharmacies. There are several factors that indicate you may have high blood pressure, but these symptoms only occur when your blood pressure reaches a very high level. It is important to carry out regular regular checks to ensure that the body is free from any diseases, and include symptoms associated with high blood pressure in the body:
- Headache and pain in the back of the head.
- Nose bleeding.
- Nausea.
It is noticeable that these symptoms are very common and may be infected by anyone at any time, for this reason may ignore the idea that the cause of these symptoms of high blood pressure, until the problem is exacerbated, then the incidence of high blood pressure. Complications arising from the negligence of blood pressure therapy may include significant damage to the body’s organs and functions due to increased pressure and heavy load on the arteries. These complications include: heart attack, atherosclerosis or strokes due to blockage or explosion of the blood vessels in the brain, , Or dysfunction of the kidney due to narrowness of blood vessels, eye problems due to narrowing of the blood vessels in the eyes may exceed the problems of the eyes to reach blindness in some cases, and the longer the neglect of the treatment of blood pressure, the greater these complications and emerged more, Early it protects against any complications and helps to maintain normal blood pressure level. Therefore, it is preferable to check the doctor periodically to conduct regular tests, which can ensure the health of the body and the integrity of its functions and free of diseases, and if the discovery of high blood pressure, the patient must maintain the treatment permanently, and not to discontinue the use of drugs that reduce blood pressure Unless you consult a doctor, long-term treatment will prevent any future complications.
the cure
Doctors always advise patients with high blood pressure to change their daily lifestyle, exercise, weight loss, eating healthy and balanced food, reducing emotions and stress, relaxing, getting enough sleep, avoiding smoking and reducing the amount of caffeine and alcohol consumed. In some cases it is difficult to change the life system and may require some cases developed treatment, and vary medicines prescribed by the doctor of different person and the causes of high blood pressure and his health, and in some cases may not lead medicine prescribed by the doctor to In this case you should talk to your doctor and tell him / her why to prescribe a medicine that is suitable for your body and your health. Usually, the medicines prescribed by doctors for high blood pressure include diuretics, medications that help control the gland that secrete Adrenaline, or medications that help relax the blood vessels, leading to avoid blockages and reduce pressure on them, and other treatments that can be prescribed by the doctor according to the cause of your hypertension.
It is important to note here the importance of patient acceptance and adaptation to the disease, high blood pressure is a chronic disease that remains with the human life span, so the patient must measure blood pressure constantly and more than once a day and record these results on a specific book to follow the situation, The patients should control their emotions and follow up their health with the doctor in an orderly manner.
Conclusion
In conclusion, we note that blood pressure is a common disease that requires patience, constant optimism, follow-up, continuation of drug therapy and lifestyle change, and because it is not a temporary illness it requires constant follow-up with the doctor to avoid serious complications caused by pressure on blood vessels such as heart problems, strokes and problems. Kidney, blockage or atherosclerosis and eye problems. It is important that the person with high blood pressure surround himself with positive people who support him and relieve his anxiety and help him control his life system and follow up the treatment. If the family is not fully understanding The patient’s condition can be very bad. They may not provide the calm atmosphere that is far from the tensions. They may provide them with salty foods and sodium. They may misbehave in the event of any complications, so it is advisable for the patient to seek help and support from close people as individuals Family, friends and others.