Children are the adornment of this world, hope and renewed motivation for parents and mothers to march strongly in this life, but the process of pregnancy and childbirth may not go well, we hear about preterm children, who are preterm infants and why they called this name and do not suffer any health problems Or psychic and how to take care of them all this you will find before us.
Preterm infants The baby is born before the end of 37 weeks of pregnancy – before the mother enters her ninth month of pregnancy. The child is born before the end of 37 weeks of pregnancy.
Preterm infants are born less than the normal weight of their peers. Their birth weight is often less than 2.5 kg. Sometimes severe weight loss – less than 1.5 kg – causes a child to die hours after birth due to severe weakness.
But why would a child be born prematurely – before the end of the nine months – ??
There are many reasons that may lead to premature birth and depend on the mother and her health, genetics and genes as well as diseases and the womb of the mother.
1 . Mother and her health:
Keeping the mother healthy nutrition and maintaining the supply of her body with minerals and vitamins contributes to providing the fetus with the necessary materials without the occurrence of deficiency in the mother.
The fetus gets enough of his mother. For example, the child gets the iron required by getting the iron in the mother’s blood. If the mother does not get the situation and feeds herself with iron containing substances, this will lead to her anemia and introduce her to premature birth For the weakness of her body.
It should be noted that care for pregnant mothers and not fatigue and avoid infectious diseases, especially German measles contributes to the care of the fetus and contribute to the completion of pregnancy and the dimensions of the premature birth of the mother and child.
Genetic causes:
The pregnant mother may be exposed to several factors that cause the premature birth of her child, including exposure to radiation, including X-ray or pregnancy more than one child at the same time – twin – which is an exhaustion on the uterus and expand from forcing doctors to make the decision to premature birth.
Early delivery can also occur due to the difference of blood type between the mother and her child – this phenomenon becomes clearer when the difference of the factor Raysizi in the blood – and the factor Raysi is referred to as positive and negative when a blood test and determine its type.
Congenital malformations also play a role in premature birth.
3. The Placenta:
The placenta of the child – the area that connects the body of the fetus “the secret mountain” to the mother’s uterus – may have some problems, diseases or defects from early birth.
4. Mother’s Age:
The mother’s age has a significant impact on pregnancy ability. A young mother of 20 or 30 years of age has a strong body that helps her to cope with pregnancy difficulties, unlike a mother under the age of 18 or a mother over 40 years of age who have weaker uterine or pregnancy problems than others.
Some types of infections and germs:
The mother may have some bacterial infections in the womb during pregnancy, which is reflected negatively on the strength of the uterus and its ability to withstand the difficulties of pregnancy, which may end premature birth.
But why should the premature child stay in the hospital and what is the period of stay in it ??
Preterm infants are usually housed in a special care unit in the hospital to attend to their health conditions because the premature child has not had the opportunity to fully build his internal organs. He suffers from a lack of growth in the digestive or respiratory system, regulation of body temperature, regulation of heart beat and blood pressure In the body .
To avoid the loss of premature infants, they are placed in incubators that provide adequate temperature for the body and are provided if needed for pacemakers and respiratory aids.
Doctors perform many tests for preterm infants to ensure their safety.
The period in which the child stays in the incubator depends on the growth of the internal organs. The doctors will not allow the parents to take out their son in the event that it is dangerous to his life.
How does a mother deal with a premature baby?
The premature child needs more care than the natural baby and divided into two parts:
1. Care in the preterm baby in the hospital:
This stage begins with the introduction of the child into the incubator, where doctors and nurses start the process of supervision of the fetus, which may disturb the mother who wants to embrace the child and here tell your mother that your child needs you more than doctors.
The mother and the child touch the relationship between them so the mother should not leave the responsibility of caring for the child nurses and doctors where she can stay next to her child and touch with her hands if the incubation is difficult as it can learn how to move amid the surrounding devices to avoid child abuse.
Also, the premature baby needs healthy food to complete its growth. If the doctors allow you to breastfeed, do so. If it is difficult, you can use the nurses to teach you how to withdraw the milk, put it in the bottles of lactation, and sterilize the bottles.
2. Home Care Stage:
After the child has been removed from the incubator and taken to the home, the mother can do many things to care for his health, the most important of which is to avoid mixing with and exposing the visitors, especially those with respiratory diseases, which has a negative impact on the health of the respiratory system.
Sterilize the hands well before touching the child to avoid the transmission of diseases and germs.
Monitor the child’s breathing, heartbeat and food style to avoid any problems in the lack of growth of the devices.
My baby is small Size:
Do not be afraid of the size of a small child at birth is very normal and will remain the child is smaller than his peers until he reaches the age of about two years, where he starts approaching the size of children in his age.
And the most important advice in dealing with the premature child do not forget to ask any questions or observations you have to the specialist doctor is better able to help you.