Blood pressure in children
The concept of blood pressure is used to express the strength of the heart muscle pumping through blood vessels to all parts of the decomposition. Blood pressure in children differs from that in adults, where the blood pressure of young children is low compared to those older than them, but it gradually increases with They progress age in childhood to settle down with the onset of youth, and doctors point out that there are individual differences in blood pressure measurements between males and females, which depend on their length and age.
Normal blood pressure in children
The second figure represents the diastolic pressure, which indicates the difficulty of the transfer of blood to different parts of the body when the heart breaks up to fill with blood, The natural pressure rates for children are:
- 70/110 for children between three and six years.
- 75/120 for children between seven and nine years.
- 80/130 for children between ten and thirteen years.
- 85/140 for children between fourteen and nineteen years.
High blood pressure in children
Children with high blood pressure are rare, as children are more likely to develop type 2 high blood pressure, resulting in a disease, usually because of:
- The birth of a child with a congenital defect in the kidneys or a kidney disease during childhood, such as renal artery failure.
- The child is infected with high cholesterol in the blood, often for genetic factors.
- The tumors of the two over the kidneys, which causes the retention of water and salts within the body and narrowing of the arteries.
- Brain tumors and tumors of the nervous system.
High blood pressure can disappear completely when these triggers are cured and cured.
Prevention of hypertension in children
A study conducted at the University of Bristol in Bristol confirms the importance of breastfeeding in preventing children and adults from getting high blood pressure. The study also suggests that children who have been breastfed for a long time are less likely to develop high blood pressure, especially arterial hypertension than children who have been breastfed Shorter.
In a study on the prevention of hypertension in children at Boston University, researchers found that children follow a diet high in potassium that prevents them from getting high blood pressure, because of the ability of potassium to maintain fluids in the body and the expulsion of sodium.