There are so many diseases in this world that modern medicine has not yet found a cure for it despite all the hard work. Of these diseases are chronic diseases, which are difficult to recover from the human permanently, but it is recommended to take precautionary measures so as not to exacerbate the severity of the disease, such as taking drugs or distance from the causes that increase the severity of the disease; as an example of these diseases diabetes.
Diabetes is a chronic disease that affects many people. It is known as an imbalance in the process of destruction and construction of carbohydrates entering the body, which leads to a high rate of sugar in the blood.
This disease is caused by an imbalance in the ability of the body to regulate blood sugar, because of imbalance in the work of the hormone insulin in the body, any deficiency in the production of this hormone from the pancreas causes the disease, as it works to absorb glucose in the blood to produce energy, So any change to his work will cause a malfunction in the body.
When eating the body needs energy to perform its vital functions, the hormone insulin allows glucose to spread between cells and inside to supply energy, and if there is a defect in this hormone, it does not provide glucose for all cells of the body and blood in particular. After a period of time, this may affect other members of the body and cause very serious complications, such as heart disease, stroke, kidney disease, inflammation of the gums, and may reach the gangrene, which leads to cutting organs and amputation.
The symptoms of this disease, which should not be neglected and the tests immediately when they occur, is the increase in urinary retention and recurrence, and rapid weight loss is one of the symptoms with an increase in appetite, nausea and vomiting a lot, and the feeling of tiredness and permanent inactivity, and note slow healing wounds, From the cluttered vision. The disease is confirmed by checking the blood glucose level.
Diabetes has three types: First: type 1 diabetes. This type of diabetes may affect humans at any stage of their life, but it is likely to appear in the first period of life, both in childhood or adolescence. Second: Type II diabetes, this type is usually the most common, is infected by the elderly, and can be prevented, and may occur mostly for genetic reasons, which is less risky than the first type. Thirdly, gestational diabetes, which affects pregnant women in pregnancy only and disappears after birth, but the pregnant mother to be careful to weight healthy and healthy, and away from high calorie foods.
There are many ways to prevent this disease, eating healthy eating and rich in nutrients useful to the body, benefit from reducing the symptoms of the disease. Adherence to exercise, maintaining an ideal weight and health, and eliminating any extra weight helps protect against the disease.
The treatment of this disease depends primarily on prevention, especially in the second and third types. However, the worsening of the disease requires the work of permanent tests of blood sugar, insulin injection organized by, or through drugs as well. Some patients may need a new pancreas transplant.