Pap smear
The Pap smear is defined as the process of taking a sample of the cervical secretions, by means of a special brush that the doctor inserts into the uterus channel, and then wipe it, and then put the sample extracted on a piece of glass and add special dyes to it, Flat cells, and vertical to be examined in the laboratory, where it is indicated that this swab is useful in the detection of various diseases affecting the uterus of women, and reproductive system in general, so advised all women to work once a year at least, and in this article we will inform you Importance of Pap smear.
Importance of Pap smear
Detection of malignancies
The swab shows the changing cervical cells, known as cancer receptors, which are divided into three types: light, medium, or large. These cells are different from one another in the time they turn into cancer. It takes between 15 and 20 years, and the biggest shift may take up to three years.
Detection of vaginal infections
Inflammation may be due to sexual or non-sexual contact, as it affects women as a result of exposure to certain bacteria, which can lead to the emergence of abnormal secretions contribute to make the center acidic, it is noted that in the case of diabetes, or take some types of drugs These bacteria may change and lead to itching, unpleasant odors and other problems.
Detection of infection
- Fungal Infection: It causes itching and redness in the vagina, and the Candida is the most famous.
- Parasitic infection: The most famous are trachomonas, which are transmitted primarily through sexual contact.
- Viral Infections: Serious viral infection may affect fetal health in pregnancy, by causing certain diseases, disabilities, or even death.
- AIDS: AIDS through viral and sexually transmitted diseases and others, and increases the chances of developing uterine cancer.
Detection of vaginal atrophy
Dementia produces insufficient estrogen, which can cause immature cells, increase susceptibility to ulcers, and infection, especially during intimacy between couples.
Infertility detection
Infertility is the result of a deficiency in some essential nutrients, mainly folic acid, leading to changes in the vertical uterine cells, thus reducing sperm fertility and effectiveness.
Detection of cervical infection
It causes bleeding, whether during or without intercourse, in addition to abdominal pain and other irritating symptoms.