Pregnant women are in an exceptional situation so they must maintain their health and their fetal health throughout their pregnancy through a balanced diet by eating healthy meals that contain the necessary elements for fetal development and health, as well as avoiding frequent drinking coffee and tea and abstaining from smoking and alcohol. Pregnant women should not take any type of medication unless prescribed by the doctor who follows the pregnancy and not wearing tight clothes and high-heeled shoes.
The most important causes of deformities
- The injury of pregnant women with measles increases the likelihood of the fetus mental retardation and vision problems such as cataracts and blue water in the eye in addition to hearing problems and the development of the fetus properly.
- Pregnant women with anemia or anemia, which is a drop in blood hemoglobin during pregnancy, appear as pregnancy progresses because of the constant need for iron as the fetus develops. Anemia affects the weight of the fetus, affects development and leads to many problems during labor.
- The occurrence of gestational diabetes increases the risk of fetal malformations of the fetus as well as the sudden death of the fetus within the uterus and the risk of premature birth, accompanied by respiratory problems due to premature maturity of the fetus and the lack of calcium and hypoglycaemia in the fetus. Gestational diabetes is associated with high pressure in the mother, which causes placental insufficiency and leads to non-growth of lignin within the uterus.
- Smoking is one of the most important factors that negatively affect the fetus because it contains toxic compounds such as nicotine, leading to miscarriage. Decrease in child weight at birth Smoking can be a major cause of sudden death of the fetus as well as congenital malformations of fetuses.
- In the first pregnancy, pregnant women are prevented from exposure to any chemicals harmful to the fetus, such as hair dyes and chemicals such as household detergents, that do not affect the embryo in its early stages of development and lead to congenital malformations. The hair follicle is also a prohibited substance, especially in the early stages of pregnancy because of its negative impact on pregnancy.
- Taking medicines without consulting your doctor can lead to serious problems for the fetus and congenital heart defects.
- The infection of pregnant women with the flu associated with high temperature lead to delayed development of the fetus in addition to the suffering of the child in the future from difficulties in learning and concentration.