The gland disease is one of the diseases that people circulate in their councils and talk about, what is this gland? Where is it located? What is her illness? How does it treat the disease?
Thyroid disease
The thyroid gland is a gland of the endocrine gland located at the bottom of the front of the neck in front of the fifth and sixth ring of the trachea. The thyroid gland consists of two lobes; the left and right lobules are joined by an isthmus, and the thyroid gland is adjacent to the thyroid cartilage and associated with it. The swallowing process consists of the thyroid in the embryo from the base of the tongue, and then descends as it develops and forms down the neck.
The thyroid gland secrete the hormone thyroxine, which performs many vital functions and regulate the metabolism of the body, and in the case of increased secretion of this hormone, which is called hyperthyroidism or lack of secretion, which is called thyroid disease affects the various organs of the body, and leads To a person with certain symptoms.
Symptoms and treatment of glandular disease
Symptoms of hyperthyroidism include increased appetite, weight loss, diarrhea, increased heartbeat, and menstrual cycle disorders in women. The symptoms of hypothyroidism are: loss of appetite, weight gain, constipation, lethargy, and others. The diagnosis of the disease is based on thyroid screening. T4, T3 and thyroid hormone are examined. Treatment of hypothyroidism is based on giving the patient fibotheroxine. Treatment of hyperthyroidism is in surgical, radiological and pharmacological treatment.
Why do people call thyroid disease the term gland disease without mentioning the location of this gland?
My question is when people talk about this disease in front of me, and after my study on the subject in medical school, I found the answer during my observation that there are other glands in the body other than thyroid, it is possible that the reason is the spread of the disease more than other diseases of the endocrine, or perhaps to fall Gland in the neck area, and visible when swollen.
Summarization
Thyroid gland is one of the endocrine glands located at the bottom of the neck. Two hormones, thyroxine T4 and triiodothyron3, are released. The function of their hormones is to regulate and accelerate vital activities throughout the body. The gland disease is caused by increased secretion of these hormones, called hyperthyroidism, or lack of secretion of these hormones, called thyroid insufficiency.