CBC Blood Analysis
CBC is a blood analysis of the components of the blood. Blood cells, red blood cells, white blood cells, and blood cells are examined. These measures measure the health of the body. The deficiency in one component indicates a condition requiring medical intervention.
Way to take CBC analysis sample
The sample required for the analysis is taken by withdrawing a specific amount of intravenous blood into the arm area. This sample is examined by a special laboratory medical device. The result is seen after a few hours on the same day as the sample. In extreme cases, the result can appear within a short time. Are less accurate than those that appear after several hours. This sample is examined as follows:
- CBC analyzes the blood count and determines the number of red blood cells or corpuscles in the body, as the increase or decrease in them indicates the presence of a disease or an external cause to be eliminated to return to normal, and the increase in the rate of these pellets to several factors such as smoking, Severe heart and lung diseases, as well as atherosclerosis. The decrease is also due to sudden severe bleeding from a particular accident, lack of iron and some vitamins, and the possibility of leukemia. The number of these pellets should be 4.2 to 5.9 million Normal.
- This analysis examines the rate of hemoglobin in red blood cells, which is responsible for transferring oxygen and distributing it to different parts of the body. The ratio of this protein varies between women and men. Men are more likely to have rates of between 13 and 18, And 16 at its maximum.
- CBC analyzes the average cell size, which is scientifically expressed as MCV. The normal size of these cells ranges from 80 to 98 femtos per liter. It also measures the proportion of cells in the sample called the hematocrit.
- The CBC analysis also measures the full number of white blood cells, which in their natural conditions and rates form the basis of the body’s immunity and give it the ability to resist communicable and infectious diseases. These cells normally range between 4,300 and 10,800 cells. These cells are divided into neutrophils, lymphocytes , Monoset, Isinoville, Bazoville.
Finally, it measures the number of platelets that protect the body from blood clotting, and the normal number is 150,000 to 400,000 cells.