Diabetes is a syndrome characterized by metabolic disorder, abnormal rise in blood sugar concentration caused by insulin deficiency, low insulin sensitivity of insulin, or both.
Diabetes leads to serious complications or even premature death, but diabetics can take certain steps to control the disease and reduce the risk of complications by monitoring the level of diabetes in blood and most important analysis:
Cumulative Diabetes Analysis:
Is an analysis of blood for people with diabetes, which measures the average glucose – Glucose (Glucose) in their blood and the extent of their response to the treatment prescribed to them by the physician during the previous three months. The cumulative sugar is produced when glucose – Glucose binds to hemoglobin molecules in the red blood cells, which is responsible for the transport of oxygen in the blood. It turns when glucose binds to the glycoside. When blood glucose increases, Glucose hemoglobin (Glycohemoglobin) will increase, and remain until the end of the life of red blood cells is almost three months.
How is a cumulative sugar analysis performed?
By withdrawing a sample of the blood of the patient to be examined in the laboratory in the medical laboratories, and does not require fasting from the patient when the analysis of sugar cumulative.
All patients with Type 1 and Type II diabetes are required to perform this analysis in at least three months, approximately four times a year.
Cumulative Sugar Analysis and Daily Home Measurement of Sugar:
The analysis of the cumulative sugar does not dispense with the daily measurement of daily blood sugar, where the doctor compare the analysis of the patient daily the result of analysis of the cumulative sugar, which helps to develop a plan of treatment suitable for each patient help to regularize the rate of sugar and contribute to protect against the occurrence of future complications, .
Normal rate of cumulative blood sugar:
Normal rate for non-diabetics: less than 5.7%.
5.7% – 6.4% pre-diabetes (ie, those people are more likely than others to have diabetes) 6.5% or higher for diabetics.
For diabetes patients, the rate of 7% or less should be maintained. The higher the cumulative sugar content than 7%, the lower the regularity of diabetes and the less control it will increase the likelihood of future complications of diabetes, such as cardiovascular disease, kidney disease, Eye diseases and nerve damage, resulting in foot ulcers.
It is important to note that the accuracy of the analysis may be affected in certain situations, for example:
If you have a severe bleeding that affects your glycogen storage, the result of the test is low, contrary to the truth.
– If the percentage of iron in your blood is low it may make the result of analysis of hemoglobin sugar higher than the truth.
Most people have the common type of hemoglobin called A, but if you have a less common type, this may affect the outcome of the test with a decrease or increase. The most common type of hemoglobin is found in the West or in the Mediterranean and East Asia. If this type is found in your condition, you may need to use a more specialized hemoglobin to ensure accurate results. Finally, remember well that the cumulative sugar you rely on in the analysis and comparison of the results varies from one laboratory to another and sometimes between doctors, you should take this into account when changing your doctor or testing in another laboratory.