Medical tests
Medical analysis is the first step in the detection of human diseases, through a medical analysis in private laboratories, by taking a sample of blood from the vein through injection by injection, or pinching by needle, medical tests are used to determine the patient’s biochemical and physiological condition, Such as disease detection, to measure the effectiveness of drugs and drugs, as well as to detect functional organ function, drug detection and others.
The most popular types of medical analysis
- CBC is an abbreviation for Complete Blood Count, which is a complete blood count. This analysis reveals all the blood components, namely: white blood cells, red blood cells, hemoglobin, and platelets. This analysis is used to determine the blood condition in terms of Anemia is caused by allergies, infections, hemorrhages, etc., through the increase or decrease in the blood components. This analysis is preliminary and through which the doctor performs other tests.
- Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) is the abbreviation for Erythrocyte sedimentation rate. It is often used for women in pregnancy and menstruation, and some infections such as immunodeficiency diseases and tuberculosis. This analysis can be dispensed if the doctor can diagnose the condition without resorting to mechanism.
- Tests (BT, APTT and PT): These tests are used to measure the time of blood clotting, and patients are often asked older people or people who are exposed to stroke, or who have already had strokes, to avoid bleeding bleeding in the event of increased clotting time than normal.
- Glucose 6 Phosphate Dehydrogenase (G6PD) is an analysis that measures the ratio of a specific enzyme in blood. When the disease is reduced, the disease is especially susceptible to people who eat legumes or beans in particular.
- Enzymes: These are:
- An enzyme analysis (AST) is an abbreviation for Aspartate Transaminase: This enzyme is found in the heart, kidneys and liver. When the blood is elevated, this is evidence of abnormalities in one of these organs, such as hepatitis.
- An enzyme analysis (ALT), abbreviation of (GPT) (Alanine Transaminase): It is also found in the heart, liver and kidneys, and its height is evidence of malfunction in those organs.
- An enzyme analysis (LDH), an abbreviation of Lactate Dehydrogenase: Available in the brain, heart and kidneys, increases the enzyme in the event of inflammation in those organs, such as kidney failure.
- An enzyme analysis (CK), an abbreviation of Creatine Kinase, is found only in the brain and heart.
- Lipase: There is a pancreas, and when the blood increases there is inflammation of the pancreas.
- Hormones analysis: divided into the following:
- Thyroid.
- Thyroid thyroid hormones.
- Adrenal.
- (Testosterone), Oestradiol (E2), puberty, Progestrone in the ovaries, and help to detect ectopic pregnancy, or any problems with the uterus, and Human Chorionic Gonadotrophin (BHCG), a pregnancy test.
- Pituitary gland: Growth hormone and milk hormone.
- Pancreatic: Insulin, Glucagon.
- Kidney hormones.