Eczema
Eczema is a general term called any non-contagious skin inflammation that appears in the form of dryness, redness, swelling and irritation with accompanying itching, in the face and the soles of the elbow and behind the knee and in the hands and feet and so on, reddening the skin and swelling, which increases the itching itself, The most common type is atopic dermatitis, a chronic disease that affects all ages, but is very common in infants, and most of those who develop it are more susceptible to allergies such as asthma and fever.
Causes of eczema
The main cause of the disease is unknown, but there are several reasons that contribute to the formation of genetics, where the child is more vulnerable to infection if one of the parents infected, and caused by abnormal irritation and exaggerated immune system, the patient with eczema reacted excessively to the skin towards What is exposed to the external material causes itching and scratches.
The factors that can lead to irritation of eczema and the incidence of itching are:
- Some irritating chemicals, such as soap, detergents and sterilizers, may vary from person to person.
- Various environmental factors such as climate change, high temperature, low humidity, and sweating.
- Some immunosuppressants such as pollen, or saliva animals, house mites, and some types of fabrics.
- Some types of bacteria such as fungus, bacteria and viruses.
- Some foods are allergic to allergies such as dairy products, eggs and nuts.
- Tension is not known exactly what the link is, but many people with eczema are getting worse after being pressured and stressed.
- Hormonal changes in the human body help to exacerbate the symptoms of eczema.
Symptoms of eczema
The symptoms of eczema vary from one person to another, but there are some common symptoms common to most patients, namely dryness and redness of the skin, with the possibility of irritating spots on the skin as well. Eczema is sometimes referred to as “itching that turns into rash”
Because of the itching, scratches occur to show the rash, which in turn increases the itching, increase scratches, rash and so on. Eczema occurs in any part of the skin, but often in the forehead and cheeks of infants as well as the legs, legs, scalp and neck. In children and adults, usually in the face and neck and inside the elbows, knees, ankles. The eczema has either become moist, dry, scaly and reddened, and chronic scratches make the skin thicker. It can also infect the skin with bacterial infections in eczema, causing severe pain and swelling.
Eczema
As mentioned earlier, eczema is a general term for several dermatological diseases that share certain traits, the most important of which are atopic dermatitis. The following are some of these types:
- Hand eczema : They are also scattered and are confined only to the hands and between the fingers.
- Contact dermatitis : A skin reaction that can occur when the skin is rubbed with some substances, which can cause inflammation.
- Dermatitis : The reaction of the skin severely due to exposure to some types of skin fungus.
- Ejaculation disorder : The appearance of some pimples and grains on the skin in the hands and feet.
- The eczema of the disc : Is a common type of eczema that can occur at any age, and is more difficult to treat than its counterparts and appear in the form of metal discs.
- Neurodermatitis : It is also known as mild chronic lichen, a itchy skin condition similar to atopic dermatitis, and appears in the form of large spots on the skin.
- Dermal dermatitis : It is sometimes called intravenous dermatitis because it arises when there is a problem in the veins, do not allow the blood to return and leaks under the skin, and generally at the bottom of the legs.
Eczema treatment
Proper skin care is the key element in controlling eczema, and for some moderate eczema patients, adjusting the skin care routine, adjusting the lifestyle may be all that is needed to treat eczema. People with the most severe eczema may need to take medications to control their symptoms. Eczema treatment methods are as follows:
- Therapeutic treatments :
- Use soap moisturizer.
- Stay away from stress and anxiety.
- Short showers with warm water should not be too hot or cold.
- Use air fresheners at home.
- Pharmacological treatments :
- Surface hydrocortisone ointments.
- Antihistamines such as alerphine.
- Corticosteroid pills are only used as prescription.
- Treatment by ultraviolet sessions for severe cases.