Gastric ulcer and mechanism of occurrence
Gastric ulcer is one of the most common gastrointestinal problems that make up a significant proportion of the world. The percentage of infected people is between 15% -30% in the world and almost 70% in industrialized and western countries. medical?
It is an erosion in the wall of the gastrointestinal tract, which is lined by a layer of mucosal or mucosal membrane called myocosus, according to the histological structure of the digestive tract. The corrosive factors of this membrane are many that we will mention later, , or the most important functions are the protection of the gut wall from The secretion of enzymes – produced by the cells of the stomach itself, especially acid secretions which are based on the digestion of protein in the stomach, when these enzymes are produced largely for one reason or another, the mucosa layer will crack and occur in so-called ulcers and leak through these enzymes Admh like _albbsin_ works to digest the stomach itself wall.
It is important to mention here that this process any puncture may occur in more than one place along the gastrointestinal tract extending from the “esophagus, to the stomach, to the twelve”. The most common place is the 12, but those that get in the wall of the stomach itself are few compared to it, so they are called “gastric ulcers” or “peptic ulcer” ie to occur in the gastrointestinal tract.
Causes of stomach ulcers
There are many reasons, including what has a clear and clear role in the creation, including what is a different role on the mechanism so far has been found recently that it has a key role but not in detail and clear explanation of the full explanation, and the causes of gastric ulcers “peptic ulcer” in:
Hormone pylori
The infection of the stomach germ called the parenchyma pylori is called because it affects the gate of the lower stomach, called the “port of the doorman.” This germ is transmitted by eating the contaminated food according to the means available, and found in about 75% of the total cases of ulcers Stomach, and therefore is the first and most important cause of the occurrence.
Up to the door of the doorman and destroy the mucosal membrane and lining of this area of the stomach, causing an increase in the secretion of acids there, which in turn is a good environment and suitable for this type of bacteria to live and multiply also, causing the occurrence of so-called inflammatory reaction in the body , But these bacteria are likely to be present in myococcus other people but without showing any symptoms or pain, and this is not strange, because we are talking here that the most infected stomach ulcers infected with this germ and not everyone who is infected with the germ is infected gastric ulcers … Difference Clear!
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
Some types of drugs are called non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: This group or category of drugs includes several types including: aspirin, ibuprofen and diclofenac, a class that is not rare or low in people, it was found that in 30% of cases of gastric ulcers That the treatment of these classes of drugs causes the weakening of the protective factors in the stomach itself to protect itself from excess acids in the normal situation, the increase in weakness and frequency of this lack of capacity, which increases the occurrence of a process similar to the occurrence of the germ, so it is one of the main reasons Its also that it is important to avoid.
Smoking
This curse, which is also one of the most important causes of many diseases, especially cancerous ones, it also enters here as an important cause of causing gastric ulcers and even the most important reasons for the rapid deterioration and access to complications may be serious complications.
Genetic and genetic factors
Some genetic studies have shown that there is an intergenerational genetic link to gastric ulcers, especially relatives of the first degree, so it is important to put this in our mind if we encounter some symptoms which we will mention shortly if one of our parents has infected ulcers, especially if one of us In his twenties.
Other factors
Despite the great importance of these factors, but rare and few:
- Blood type carriers “O”
- People who are active in the thyroid glands, which produce excess amounts of calcium, which in turn increases the production of acids, but in this case if the cause of any disorder in the glands – treated surgically removed – the problem has been solved.
- Zollingerisle syndrome: a very rare syndrome.
Symptoms of stomach ulcers
There are several symptoms that can be encountered and observed on the person with gastric ulcer, but not necessary to be all in one person, so her knowledge is all important:
- Pain in the stomach area, which is the upper region of the abdomen, and this pain is of a burning nature, and the patient can determine the exact location, where some studies have shown that if the ulcer in the stomach itself, this pain can be distinguished as it occurs during eating and disappears at the time of exhaustion – What is in the stomach – while, on the contrary, that is, the pain the patient feels in cases of hunger and disappears when eating, it is often the sore of the dozen.
- The feeling of pain in the area below the chest, and sometimes confused by the problem chest.
- The feeling of not wanting to eat whatever it is.
- In some cases sudden salivation occurs from the gastrointestinal tract to the mouth.
- Some times it can get out of the drain but not permanently.
Therefore, as we mentioned earlier, it is not necessary for all these symptoms to be combined in one patient. We should pay close attention to such symptoms. This is a rapid diagnosis and treatment of the condition before it begins to affect the person’s life and cause daily problems. The occurrence of complications we are redundant.