Definition of nasal bleeding
It is a common and widespread disease among people, and it is in more than one form and on more than one condition, and varies from person to person. The manner of infection is different, often in the form of hemorrhage in the nasal region. The blood passes through the nasal nasal region, Of the eye.
There are also cases where the person is sick or vomiting, and there are cases where the bleeding is fatal, as a result of the accumulation of blood clotting, and it is very embarrassing for the person suffering from this disease, because of the flow of a large amount of blood from the nose in front of people.
Causes of nasal bleeding
The majority of doctors divided the disease into two basic types, which are among the two factors, local factors and systemic factors, and it can not be confirmed that the disease of the nose has a clear cause to this moment, as this is different from one person to another.
Local factors
- Exposure to a blow is somewhat acute, usually on the nose or on the head.
- This may be due to some of the internal infections of the respiratory system, and may be due to chronic sinus disease, or exposure to some irritants, as there are some things that cause irritation of the nose as a result of exposure to inhalation.
Regulatory factors
- Infection with certain infectious diseases, which is common cold and difficult cases, which cause a state of inflammation in the nose.
- The condition of high blood pressure, may lead to the incidence of psoriasis.
Some other factors
- There is a condition of deformities in the nasal filaments, or the Tottenham barrier, known as anatomical abnormalities.
- The occurrence of tumors of the nose, which is known as pharynx cancer.
- The occurrence of low relative humidity due to the inhalation of air polluted with dust, especially in the winter.
- Frequent use of nasal sprays, which are often nasal stimulants.
- Exposure to nasal surgery, such as sinus operation, or any other operation through the endoscopy.
- Exposure to the condition of the pressure of the ears.
- Substantial use of drugs and alcohol, as alcohol has the ability to expand blood vessels in the body.
- A condition of anemia causes nasal bleeding.
- Cirrhosis and other liver diseases as well.
- Infection of connective tissue diseases.
- Blood disorders.
- Some heart diseases cause haemorrhage.
- A heart failure occurs.
- This condition sometimes occurs in pregnant women.
- Occurrence of disorders in the blood vessels.
- Von Wilb Andel Disease
Pathophysiology
We also know that any rupture in one of the blood vessels causes a bleeding, often in the disease of haemorrhage is bleeding in the mucous membrane of the nose, and this rupture is spontaneous, or because of exposure to a shock or accident. And the condition of high blood pressure, may lead to an increase in the duration of nasal bleeding in the nose, because the blood is in an unstable state. Some medications that are prescribed for the patient to treat the disease may cause a condition of coagulation, thus prolonging the bleeding.
Bleeding is often on the front of the nose, which is called the nasal barrier, a region rich in blood vessels and is therefore susceptible to bleeding.
How to Treat Nose Bleeding
Bleeding usually continues until an order causes a blood clot, so the bleeding stops, and pressure can be applied to the nose to stop the bleeding. The pressure on the nose must last for at least five minutes, Coagulation occurs and the bleeding stops.
This does not mean that the pressure on the nose does not exceed five minutes, as there are some cases where the pressure has to continue for about 20 minutes, and it is advised that the head is tilted forward in order to avoid the possibility of nausea or blockage in the bronchial tubes , And it works to avoid the possibility that swallowing occurs to the amount of blood.
There are also cases of bleeding in which some medications are used, such as oxytiazolin or other drugs, which are not recommended without consulting a doctor, as it may make things worse if used incorrectly, and there is a cure for the condition of During the use of sprays to treat allergic rhinitis.
In the event that the patient does not respond to the simple measures mentioned, there is a need for a medical intervention, and by transferring the injured person to hospital quickly in order to complete the other measures.
There is a case that can be used: the use of chemicals to stop bleeding, which is called nasal mobilization.
No matter how simple or difficult a situation is, it is recommended that some medical professionals be approached to perform these procedures. The concern is that the patient’s health situation is worsening, as the wrong behavior may hinder it.
Technicians sometimes resort to a solution to add topical adrenaline to the nasal mucosa in order to stop bleeding, which may require temporary anesthesia, as it is a painful procedure.
There are cases of nasal bleeding treated by the endoscope, an emergency surgical case is resorted to in the case of no improvement in the case of the patient, is through the sterilization of the nose, and the person under the influence of general anesthesia, as the goal is to try to stop bleeding In the blood vessels.
Bleeding in the nose may be in a blood vessel or gallbladder, and it may be in the anterior or posterior arteries, but there is a condition where bleeding is in the external carotid artery, but this condition is often rare.
Doctors use another type of treatment, the so-called catheter, which is done through a process of binding to arteries that cause bleeding, but if bleeding continues after the catheterization process, this is an important indicator of the seriousness of the matter.
Other treatments
There is a state of treatment by cooling, a process of cooling the local head and neck, by putting a quantity of ice on the nose and forehead, but the majority is not useful, and others believe that this type of treatment causes a situation of distress in Sinus is a good condition in order to narrow the blood vessels and thus stop the bleeding.
An ounce of prevention is better than a pound of cure
Of cases of prevention of dementia can be resort to the so-called ironing, and the success rate of the process of ironing about 50%, as it was effective in many cases that were already infected with the disease, but slightly.
The results of recent studies indicate that nearly 60% of the population suffers from haemorrhagic disease, especially those under the age of 10, and those over the age of 50, and studies have indicated that the proportion of males more than women.
Spontaneous nosebleeds are present in older people. The reason for their infection is that the nasal mucosa is dry and thin, and blood pressure is high. Thus, the most common cases of haemorrhagic patients are at an advanced age. Bleeding Blood in adults in the age is significantly and continuously.