Contraceptive pills
Contraception is defined as hormonal preparations containing estrogen, progesterine or progesterone alone, but when you hear the term “birth control pill”, it is usually intended to contain both hormones. These drugs are among the many methods of contraception. Progesterone makes the mucosa surrounding the egg more resistant to sperm penetration, which impairs the process of vaccination, and in some women, inhibits the process of ovulation.
The pills containing these hormones inhibit the release of the follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) and the luteinizing hormone (LH) from the pituitary gland. These hormones play an important role in the development of the egg and the preparation of the lining Uterus for implantation of the fetus.
The pill is used for other purposes, including: Treatment of the pain of ovulation in the middle of the menstrual cycle, and it reduces the heavy bleeding of the menstrual and colic, in addition to being organized, and as it reduces the heavy bleeding, it also protects some women from anemia; It is used in other cases causing severe bleeding, and it reduces menstrual pain.
Types of birth control pills
There are many types of birth control pills, some of which contain only progesterone, which is suitable for nursing mothers because estrogen reduces the production of breast milk, and these pills are also ideal for women with certain diseases prevent them from using pills containing hormones, Cardiovascular and migraine headaches.
There are different types of oral and estrogen-progestogen-containing pills that are referred to as monoclonal, bipolar, and triglyceride depending on whether hormone levels remain constant during the first three weeks of the menstrual cycle or change.
Single phase pill
The single-stage pill is that each active pill in the box contains the same amounts of estrogen and progesterone; the levels of hormones in each pill remain constant, leading to no side effects caused by fluctuating hormone levels.
Single-phase pill parts
The single-stage pill is classified according to the amount of estrogen contained as follows:
- Cereals contain a low dose of estrogen, which is usually 20 micrograms.
- Cereals containing a normal dose of estrogen, which are between 30-35 micrograms.
- Cereals containing a high dose of estrogen, which are 50 micrograms.
Bipolar pill
The two-stage pill is characterized by hormone levels that change during taking the box only once. All of these grains contain stable amounts of estrogen, but the levels of progesterin increase in the middle of the cycle.
Three-phase pill
The three-stage pill has different levels of the hormone; commercial type may also vary levels of estrogen rather than progesterone only. The hormone levels change every 7 days in a single box. In one box, the first few grains are the same as the hormonal concentration. This is the first phase. The second stage is the hormonal concentration is different. The third and last stage contains 7 grains Contains hormones.
Side effects of birth control pills
Common side effects of oral contraceptives include:
- overweight.
- Breast pain and swelling.
- Exits a few points of blood from the vagina between the menstrual period and the other.
- Nausea.
- Mood swings.
Contraindications contraceptive pills
Women who have had the following conditions should not use contraceptive pills:
- Blood clots.
- Heart attacks.
- Heart disease.
- Hypertension.
- Sickle cell disease.
- Strokes.
- Untreated uterine bleeding.
- Uncontrolled diabetes.
- Some types of migraines.
- Some types of cancer.
- Chronic kidney disease.
- Liver diseases.
- Diseases of bitterness.
- Epilepsy.
It is noted that smokers, toxins, and those who think they are pregnant, and receptors on selective surgery not to use these pills, and advises users of the pill to resort to the doctor immediately in the following cases:
- The passage of time on menstruation without coming.
- Feeling numbness or severe pain in the leg or arm.
- Feeling chest pain.
- Feeling breathless.
- Severe headache.
- Problems with vision.
- Severe abdominal pain.
Use of oral contraceptive pills
As noted above, the use of oral contraceptives containing estrogen reduces the production of breast milk, and has been found that the use at this stage reduces the content of the milk of the mother of protein and nitrogen, as well as it causes not to increase the weight of the baby as much as required.
Best Types of Pill
The single-phase pill containing the least amount of estrogen is the best contraceptive pill because it causes less breast pain and less swelling. This is the best choice for women, while non-estrogen pills are less effective than those Which contains it.
Find out more about contraceptive pills.