Mental disability is defined as a negative impact on the ability of the mind and on the person’s growth in language, emotions, movements and social behaviors. There is no specific level of disability, including mild and moderate disability and severe disability.
There are distinct and varied determinants of mental disability in the capacity and behavior of the intelligence function by adapting to multiple skills, including social, educational and intelligence skills, and mental disability usually arises before reaching the age of 18.
There are many assumptions that exist in the definition of mental disability, including the following:
- The environment of the disabled person since childhood was dominated by their culture.
- The source of the disabled child’s culture and linguistic ability when evaluating a mentally disabled person.
- Describe the factors developed for the individual’s need.
- Capacity of the disabled person.
Some definitions of mental retardation contain mainly disruptive elements:
- And the ability of the person to exploit them.
- The behaviors that exist in the person and whether he has the ability to adapt to them. Behavioral adjustment requires a variety of social and educational skills.
- Each person needs a support system and these systems are determined by the following four levels, intermittent, intensive, fixed, and permanent.
A person is mentally or mentally disabled when the following factors are available:
- When the level of mental performance is less than fifty to seventy.
- When there is difficulty in coping with others.
- Disability occurs at an early age in childhood.
Mental retardation There is a delay in the development of mental when compared with people of his age, but we do not consider it slow in its fatty capacity, but mental development is delayed.
Differences between mentally disabled and mentally ill:
- The mentally ill person has emotional and psychological disorders present internally in the person, but the mentally disabled does not occur as a result of these reasons.
- The mental patient has problems in his personality and is due to special circumstances but the mental disability, the problems causing his personality is not a basic reason there are certain conditions for the mental patient does not get in early childhood but the mentally disabled get before and after birth and after.
- The mental patient has no conditions to limit his mental performance or behavior and if there is a palace due to psychological disorder happened to him.
- There are no people without disabilities, but there is someone who is not mentally ill or mentally disabled. The mental patient has a completely separate problem from the mentally disabled person.