Schizophrenia is a complex mental illness, in which the patient suffers from a disorder of thinking which leads to the creation of a world of illusions in which the patient lives and believes and withdraws from reality to him … In short, it is the separation from reality to the imagined world.
For many years schizophrenia has been a fertile source for the imagination of filmmakers, and as far as the disease seems to us to be a fantasy when we see it in the cinematic background, it is quite real and suffers from 0.5% of the world’s real population.
The real cause of the disease is not yet known but genetics play a large role in it, in addition to psychological factors, and some other factors such as head injuries and the use of some drugs.
The most important symptoms that appear on the patient of schizophrenia hallucinogenic may be auditory or visual or even olfactory, that means that the patient sees things or people may talk to them and live with them a full life, although they exist only in his mind!
Symptoms also include distancing people from social isolation and neglecting personal hygiene. They also include strange movements, unintelligible words, aggression and other symptoms that result from the patient’s lack of acceptance of reality.
Based on the symptoms and more accurately, the doctor classifies the disease into one of the main types of schizophrenia:
Trauma schizophrenia: where the patient feels that he is a stalker and that there are those who follow him and try to undermine him.
Unusual schizophrenia: People with schizophrenia suffer from general confusion in all areas of their lives, beginning with their own way of speaking, through their interactions with others to the simplest aspects of their lives, such as eating or bathing.
This is characterized by lack of movement or lack of it and non-response to external stimuli, sometimes even to the total stasis and stagnation so called: schizophrenia schizophrenia
Despite the complexity of the symptoms of the disease and overlap, but the treatment is possible and requires only a little patience and commitment from the patient and his family .. About 25% of patients cured completely of their disease, and hope exists for those who have the insistence ..
The patient may initially show some resistance to the treatment, not admit his illness, but may accuse anyone who tries to help him to conspire against him, but the patient’s interest is to start treatment even if forced sometimes.
The treatment of the patient includes several axes that help together in the healing of God, and does not sing each other, they are building blocks in the treatment of the full, and these building blocks are:
Drug therapy : Includes several drugs that relieve hallucinations and reduce symptoms in general
Psychotherapy : Includes the sessions of dialogue between the patient and the doctor explains the doctor’s disease and shows the steps of treatment and helps the patient to overcome problems and treat them properly.
It also includes steps to integrate the patient into the community and bring him back to the ground, in addition to dialogue with family members and explain ways to deal with the schizophrenic and help him to return to normal life.
Other treatments : In more sophisticated cases the doctor may need to use electric shock – an effective and harmless method – or resort to brain surgery.
In the end, the most important role in therapy is played by family, friends and close to the patient, and you may wonder what can I do to my patient patient?
Here are some tips that may help you to support the patient and stand by him:
1) First you have to resort to the competent authorities to treat the patient and encourage the patient to receive treatment
2) Ensure that the patient is taken regularly
3) Cooperation with the patient in the treatment plan
4) taking into account the feelings of the patient and not ridicule his fantasies
5) Speak to the patient with transparency and respect for his point of view
6) Do not blame or discard the patient because of his illness
7) The integration of the patient with normal daily life as much as possible
8) Learn about schizophrenia comprehensively by asking doctors and reading