Obsessive-compulsive disorder
Obsessive-compulsive disorder is one of the neurological diseases facing individuals. The loss of a certain idea and behavior can not be overcome or accompanied by anxiety and tension, to the extent that it may cause death if the idea is abandoned or not implemented. The patient is aware that What he does wrong and out of the ordinary, believing that the cause of their illness due to the weakness of their personality, or mental illness.
Infection occurs during childhood or adolescence and before reaching the age of 20, and both parties are exposed to injury in equal proportions, the infection is detected in later stages, which causes the aggravation of the problem and symptoms, and the victim of depression and problems that may accompany him in his marriage, and reason Delay in the detection of infection, as a result of ignorance of the patient and surrounding the symptoms of the disease, and neglect to go to the specialist doctor.
Symptoms of obsessive-compulsive disorder
Symptoms of the disease are divided into two parts, including obsessions and intellectual doubts, and the second includes habits and behaviors, and the following are the symptoms of each.
Intellectual doubts
- Control the idea of dirt and impurity on the mind of the injured.
- Need for coordination and organization.
- Violence.
- Doubtful and abnormal doubts.
- Religious doubts.
- Think about sex.
- Imaginary ideas.
- The desire to assemble things.
Compulsive customs and behaviors
In which the patient tries to do behaviors to get rid of the dominant ideas by doing forced habits, does not mean that he does and is satisfied with them but rather to achieve a sense of comfort, and the example of these behaviors:
- Frequent cleaning and excessive.
- Frequent scrutiny.
- Having to do some things the right way.
The person with obsessive-compulsive disorder wishes to get rid of the recurrent thoughts that he sees, but he can not do this. The reason behind this is due to obsessive-compulsive disorder, which is associated with a brain disorder.
Treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder
Studies indicate a defect in the connection of the front of the brain, whose function is to feel fear and danger with the nodes of the basal nerve and responsible for control in the start and stop ideas, which depend on the neurotransmitter Serotonin , Which is lower in people with OCD, and there are a range of things to consider for the treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder:
- The person is aware of his or her obsessive-compulsive disorder and is directed to specialists to diagnose the infection properly.
- Explain the nature of the disease to people surrounding the injured person to provide support and assistance away from despair.
- Patient subject to behavioral therapy.
- Treat what the doctor describes as medications until the end of the treatment period.
Dealing with OCD patient
- Provide support and assistance to the OCD sufferer and go with him to the doctor.
- Listen to what the injured person says and do not do what he says or do. Let him discharge himself in the hour of anger.
- Support the victim and give him support words and encourage him when there is progress in his condition.
- Be patient and not rush.
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